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Conflict cloud: challenge assumptions

State shared objective. Follow the visual, practise a decision, then check your thinking.

Fictional teaching examples and AI-generated illustrations. Proposed changes and goals are not achieved results. Use the written instructions and check local conditions before applying a method.

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Teaching view 1 of 2

Conflict cloud: challenge assumptions

Connected method map: Shared objective, Need A, Need B, Action A, Action B, Test an injection. Every authored connection is shown with a numbered arrow and named legend.
Original OPEX teaching diagram. Follow the steps below, then try the practice question. View full size ↗

Begin by stating an objective both sides can support. Describe each legitimate need and the action each side believes is required to satisfy it. Put the conflicting actions beside each other, then examine the assumptions connecting the boxes. Look for a change that can satisfy both needs without preserving the conflict. That proposed injection remains a hypothesis: test its practical consequences and look for unwanted effects. Do not disguise a preferred solution as neutral logic or assume compromise is the only option. The drawing supports a respectful discussion of policies and beliefs, not a verdict about which person is wrong.

Follow the method

  1. Shared objective
  2. Need A
  3. Need B
  4. Action A
  5. Action B
  6. Test an injection

Read the example carefully

A compromise is not necessarily resolution.

A plausible injection still needs testing.

Connects policy constraints to action; A3/PDCA can test proposed change.

Teaching view 2 of 2

Test the assumption behind the batch-size conflict

A completed cloud record separates reliable delivery, two legitimate needs and large/small batch actions before testing approved external preparation.
Original OPEX teaching diagram. Follow the steps below, then try the practice question. View full size ↗

Fictional workshop: production manager Arun wants large batches to use scarce setup capability responsibly. Customer-service manager Mei wants small batches to respond to changing demand. Both want reliable delivery. Facilitator Sol helps them investigate the apparent conflict without treating either person as the problem.

Follow the method

  1. Objective
  2. Need A / action A
  3. Need B / action B
  4. Injection
  5. Unwanted effects

Read the example carefully

Retain that requirement and explore other assumptions, such as transfer batching or preparation delay, with the responsible owner.

Challenging an assumption does not grant authority to ignore a verified process constraint.

Apply the method

Large batches and small batches are positions

State a shared objective, represent both legitimate needs fairly, expose the assumptions behind incompatible actions and design a test that checks both needs and unwanted effects.

Fictional workshop: production manager Arun wants large batches to use scarce setup capability responsibly. Customer-service manager Mei wants small batches to respond to changing demand. Both want reliable delivery. Facilitator Sol helps them investigate the apparent conflict without treating either person as the problem.

Role: Neutral facilitator with both decision owners and affected operators.

Normal condition

An improvement should meet the legitimate needs behind both positions and preserve necessary quality and safety conditions.

The gap

A proposed compromise batch size has been chosen before anyone tests why each action is believed necessary.

  • The cloud represents necessity assumptions to examine, not proof that the arrows are true.
  • The proposed injection is a hypothesis that requires practical validation.
Supplied case inputs
Cloud elementCase statement
Shared objectiveReliable customer delivery
Need AUse setup capability responsibly
Need BRespond quickly to changing need
Action ARun large batches
Action BRun small batches
Candidate assumptionFrequent changes must consume excessive stopped time
  1. Agree an objective both parties recognize

    Sol asks Arun and Mei to restate the goal in terms both accept: reliable customer delivery under the required operating conditions. She checks that neither side’s private target has been substituted.

    Why: Without a genuinely shared objective, the diagram can force agreement that does not exist.

    Evidence: Both owners confirm the objective and the necessary conditions.

  2. Separate needs from actions

    Record setup capability and responsiveness as legitimate needs. Place large and small batches as the conflicting proposed actions, using each person’s own explanation.

    Why: Treating a chosen action as a need can make the conflict look unavoidable. Fair representation allows alternative actions to emerge.

    Evidence: Two needs and two distinct actions are visible; neither person is blamed.

  3. Expose and test the necessity assumptions

    Ask why responsible setup use is believed to require large batches and why responsiveness is believed to require small batches. Investigate actual setup work, mix changes and delivery effects.

    Why: An arrow is a claim about necessity. Evidence may show that a specific assumption, such as unavoidable preparation during stopped time, is not always valid.

    Evidence: Assumption log distinguishes observed facts, beliefs and missing evidence.

  4. Propose an injection that could serve both

    The team considers preparing verified changeover kits externally where approved, reducing avoidable stopped preparation while retaining required internal controls. It predicts whether smaller releases could then serve demand without unacceptable setup burden.

    Why: The injection addresses an assumption; it is not simply the midpoint between two batch sizes. It remains a proposal until both needs are tested.

    Evidence: Trial checks setup burden and customer responsiveness, with quality and operator workload retained.

  5. Check unwanted effects and revise

    Review missing kits, wrong configurations, extra preparation workload and delivery results during a bounded trial. Accept, adapt or reject the injection with both owners.

    Why: A solution that satisfies one need while shifting hidden cost or risk onto another person has not resolved the stated conflict.

    Evidence: Decision cites evidence for both needs and the necessary conditions.

Completed conflict and assumption record
ElementStatementNext test
ObjectiveReliable deliveryBoth owners agree
Need A / action AResponsible setups / large batchesIs all preparation necessarily internal?
Need B / action BResponsiveness / small batchesWhich release pattern serves actual changes?
InjectionApproved external kit preparationMeasure both needs
Unwanted effectsReadiness/quality/workloadInclude in trial review

A minimum processing batch is technically required

Evidence shows an approved process requires a specific processing batch, and no alternative is yet qualified.

Retain that requirement and explore other assumptions, such as transfer batching or preparation delay, with the responsible owner.

Challenging an assumption does not grant authority to ignore a verified process constraint.

The revised cloud distinguishes a validated condition from an untested belief.

Weekly approval versus daily response

Separate fictional office: one manager wants all approval reviews on Friday to use specialist time efficiently; another wants daily decisions to meet customer response promises. Both seek correct, timely commitments. A proposal schedules a short daily review of complete cases, with preparation handled separately.

Changed practice inputs
ElementCase evidence
Need AUse limited approval expertise responsibly
Need BRespond within agreed customer window
ActionsWeekly batch / daily review
Candidate injectionReady cases; short protected daily decision slot

Your task

  1. Write the objective, two needs and conflicting actions.
  2. Name an assumption that the proposal could challenge.
  3. Specify evidence for both needs and an unwanted effect to check.

Prepare your worksheet

  • Shared objective
  • Need/action distinction
  • Assumption and evidence
  • Injection prediction
  • Dual-need and unwanted-effect checks
Reveal the answer and reasoning

The shared objective is correct, timely customer commitments. Efficient use of expertise and timely response are needs; weekly batching and daily reviewing are proposed actions.

One testable assumption is that daily review necessarily wastes more specialist time. Ready-case preparation and a protected slot might alter that relationship.

Measure specialist review/preparation burden, decision timeliness and correctness. Check interruptions, incomplete cases and shifted workload; do not declare success from daily meetings alone.

Worked answer record
Cloud / test elementStatementEvidence to collect
Need AResponsible use of expertiseReview/preparation burden
Need BTimely correct responseDecision timeliness and quality
AssumptionDaily review necessarily inefficientTest with ready cases
Unwanted effectPreparation shifted elsewhereObserve workload and rework

Check these interpretations

  • A conflict cloud is not a voting device or proof of causation.
  • A compromise action is not automatically an injection that meets both needs.

Check your work

  • Represent both parties fairly.
  • Test an explicit assumption.
  • Require evidence for both needs and unwanted consequences.

Run a practice session

Materials

  • Five cloud-element cards and an assumption log
  • Separate trial/undesirable-effect sheet
  1. Agree the shared objective · 4 minutes

    Would both owners sign this wording?

  2. Separate positions from needs · 8 minutes

    Why is batch size an action rather than the underlying need?

  3. Build the office cloud · 8 minutes

    Which necessity assumption might the daily slot change?

  4. Design the test · 5 minutes

    How could the proposal help one side but harm the other?

Debrief

  • Invite each participant to restate the other person’s need accurately.
  • Distinguish an untested assumption from a verified process restriction.

Write both sides in respectful first-person language, then test one arrow rather than arguing for a favored action.

Transfer into the work

Owner: Both decision owners with a neutral facilitator

Record: Agreed cloud, assumption evidence and bounded injection test

Review: At trial agreement and after evidence from the defined test period

Evidence: Both legitimate needs met with necessary conditions and unwanted effects examined

Revise the assumptions or injection jointly; do not report a plausible diagram as a validated resolution.

Build on reliable methods

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  • Both parties represented fairly
  • Specific conflict
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