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Hoshin: align strategy through catchball

Define strategic gap. Follow the visual, practise a decision, then check your thinking.

Fictional teaching examples and AI-generated illustrations. Proposed changes and goals are not achieved results. Use the written instructions and check local conditions before applying a method.

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Teaching view 1 of 2

Hoshin: align strategy through catchball

Connected method map: Strategic gap, Proposed contribution, Catchball, Agreed improvement, Review evidence. Every authored connection is shown with a numbered arrow and named legend.
Original OPEX teaching diagram. Follow the steps below, then try the practice question. View full size ↗

Start with a small number of strategic gaps that matter to the organization. Discuss proposed contributions with the teams expected to deliver them, including resources, conflicts and feasibility. Alignment needs dialogue across functions as well as between levels. Link agreed work to observable measures and learning, then review progress and adjust the means when evidence changes. Frontline experience should inform strategic choices, not merely receive targets. A matrix can summarize the relationships but cannot replace those conversations. Use daily management to understand current capability and A3 thinking to carry the reasoning behind important improvement work.

Follow the method

  1. Strategic gap
  2. Proposed contribution
  3. Catchball
  4. Agreed improvement
  5. Review evidence

Read the example carefully

Cascading targets is not agreement.

An X-matrix alone is not hoshin.

Daily management supplies reality; A3 carries improvement story.

Teaching view 2 of 2

Turn conflicting departmental promises into one testable contribution

A catchball agreement links customer purpose, a bounded daily confirmation trial, approved capacity tradeoff and two-way review evidence; no successful result is asserted.
Original OPEX teaching diagram. Follow the steps below, then try the practice question. View full size ↗

Fictional equipment-services business: leaders want customers to receive confirmed repair dates sooner. Planning proposes daily small releases, while purchasing proposes larger less-frequent batches to reduce transaction effort. Both claim to support the strategy, but their resource and timing assumptions conflict.

Follow the method

  1. Purpose
  2. Trial scope
  3. Capacity tradeoff
  4. Shared ownership
  5. Learning return

Read the example carefully

Do not scale the method as a success. Examine the missing verification and adapt the trial while preserving the customer reliability requirement.

Optimizing one measure can defeat the strategic purpose.

Apply the method

The target is shared; the proposed means conflict

Translate a strategic direction into a feasible team contribution, expose a cross-functional tradeoff and return evidence that can revise the agreed means.

Fictional equipment-services business: leaders want customers to receive confirmed repair dates sooner. Planning proposes daily small releases, while purchasing proposes larger less-frequent batches to reduce transaction effort. Both claim to support the strategy, but their resource and timing assumptions conflict.

Role: Service director, planning owner and purchasing owner discussing contributions with frontline representatives.

Normal condition

A small set of priorities links purpose, current gap, proposed means, capacity and review evidence.

The gap

Departments repeat the same strategic slogan while committing to incompatible operating patterns.

  • The exercise teaches alignment dialogue, not a complete strategy or a mandatory X-matrix.
  • A target is not evidence that the organization has capacity or a feasible method to achieve it.
Supplied case inputs
Proposal / evidenceDeclared fictional fact
Customer needReliable confirmed repair date sooner
Current gapRequests wait for parts availability confirmation
Planning proposalReview priority requests daily
Purchasing proposalBatch confirmations twice weekly
Resource constraintOne shared specialist; current workload not yet observed
Success criterionFaster confirmation without less reliable promises
  1. State purpose and gap together

    The director asks what customers are waiting for and keeps date reliability beside speed. The group identifies availability confirmation as the current learning focus.

    Why: A single speed target can reward promises that the process cannot honor.

    Evidence: The contribution starts with customer outcome and a specific process gap.

  2. Ask for means and capacity evidence

    Each owner explains how the proposed pattern would change the wait, what specialist time it requires and which assumptions remain untested.

    Why: Catchball is a dialogue about feasible contributions, not merely sending a number downward.

    Evidence: Daily versus twice-weekly confirmation and the shared specialist dependency are visible.

  3. Resolve the horizontal conflict

    Planning and purchasing propose a bounded daily review for a defined priority subset while observing specialist demand. The director agrees what existing work can be deferred during the trial.

    Why: An additional task without capacity tradeoff is an unfunded promise.

    Evidence: The agreement names eligible cases, owner, support and work deliberately deferred.

  4. Return trial evidence to direction

    The owners review confirmation delay, promise reliability, specialist workload and effects on deferred work. They report what the trial taught before scaling or revising the means.

    Why: Frontline evidence must travel upward and sideways, including evidence that challenges the initial plan.

    Evidence: A review decision can adopt, adapt or abandon the means while explaining implications for the strategic objective.

Completed catchball agreement — trial results pending
Alignment itemAgreed contributionEvidence / review
PurposeSooner reliable repair-date confirmationDelay and later promise accuracy
Trial scopeDefined priority subset reviewed dailyCase identities and eligibility
Capacity tradeoffDirector approves deferred workSpecialist time and displaced demand
Shared ownershipPlanning + purchasing counterpartsAccepted handoff and blockers
Learning returnReview before wider rolloutRevise means if reliability/workload worsens

Speed improves but promises become unreliable

A hypothetical trial shortens initial confirmation, but several dates are revised because availability was assumed rather than verified.

Do not scale the method as a success. Examine the missing verification and adapt the trial while preserving the customer reliability requirement.

Optimizing one measure can defeat the strategic purpose.

Report both confirmation time and revised promises, with affected conditions and the next test.

Two teams promise the same specialist

New fictional organization aims to shorten onboarding while retaining complete setup. IT proposes a daily access clinic; training proposes daily induction at the same time, both requiring one specialist. Neither proposal accounts for existing support work.

Changed practice inputs
CommitmentDependency
IT clinicSame specialist at 09:00
Training inductionSame specialist at 09:00
Existing supportMust continue; capacity unknown
PurposeEarlier complete onboarding, not partial setup

Your task

  1. Identify the unresolved tradeoff and missing evidence.
  2. Propose a bounded contribution agreement with owner and capacity decision.
  3. Choose measures that detect a misleading speed improvement.

Prepare your worksheet

  • Purpose / current gap
  • Proposed means and assumptions
  • Capacity or cross-team conflict
  • Agreed trial / work deferred
  • Review measures and upward feedback
Reveal the answer and reasoning

The shared specialist cannot simply be promised twice; observe demand and agree priorities or an alternative sequence with the responsible authority.

A bounded cohort trial can test a coordinated schedule while recording displaced support work. The exact schedule is not given, so several feasible proposals are valid.

Measure time to complete setup, unresolved access/training needs and effect on support demand. A faster first appointment alone is insufficient.

Worked answer record
Agreement fieldSuggested entry
ConflictSame specialist, same time; existing work unaccounted
TrialBounded cohort with coordinated appointments
AuthoritySponsor agrees priority/capacity tradeoff
ReviewComplete onboarding time, defects and displaced work

Check these interpretations

  • Catchball is not consensus theatre or simple target cascading.
  • Departmental commitment does not create resource capacity.

Check your work

  • Make a concrete means/capacity assumption visible.
  • Resolve both vertical and horizontal responsibilities.
  • Include a measure that can challenge the proposed success.

Run a practice session

Materials

  • Director/planning/purchasing role cards
  • Blank contribution agreement
  • Competing schedule cards
  1. Frame strategic purpose · 5 minutes

    What would make faster confirmation worse for the customer?

  2. Conduct catchball dialogue · 8 minutes

    What work or capacity supports your promise?

  3. Practice shared-specialist case · 9 minutes

    Who can authorize the tradeoff?

  4. Debrief learning return · 5 minutes

    What evidence would make leadership revise the means?

Debrief

  • If the answer repeats the target, request an operating proposal and resource assumption.
  • Accept alternative trials with explicit scope and countermeasures for displaced work.

Write the contribution, then challenge it from the other department’s perspective before revising.

Transfer into the work

Owner: Strategy sponsor and cross-functional contribution owners

Record: Contribution/trial agreement linked to strategic purpose

Review: At the agreed trial review and periodic strategic reflection

Evidence: Customer outcome, operational feasibility, capacity tradeoffs and unintended effects

Return the constraint to the sponsor and revise means or commitments rather than quietly accepting impossible targets.

Build on reliable methods

Sources and further reading

  • LEI: Hoshin Kanri ↗

    Vertical/horizontal alignment, PDCA and capability development

    Method reference; original OPEX scenario and diagram are synthetic teaching content, not source case results.
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