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Leader standard work supports problem solvers

Choose support routines. Follow the visual, practise a decision, then check your thinking.

Fictional teaching examples and AI-generated illustrations. Proposed changes and goals are not achieved results. Use the written instructions and check local conditions before applying a method.

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Teaching view 1 of 2

Leader standard work supports problem solvers

Connected method map: Observe conditions, Respond to abnormalities, Coach reasoning, Verify commitments, Adapt the routine. Every authored connection is shown with a numbered arrow and named legend.
Original OPEX teaching diagram. Follow the steps below, then try the practice question. View full size ↗

Leaders need a repeatable way to support the work and develop problem solvers. Choose routines for observing conditions, responding to abnormalities, coaching reasoning and checking commitments. Make the timing and responsibility clear while leaving room to respond to real events. During coaching, ask the owner to explain the gap and evidence rather than taking over the solution. Review whether the routine removes obstacles and strengthens capability. A completed calendar is not the result. Different leadership levels have different work: a supervisor supports the immediate process, while a manager often removes barriers crossing several teams or functions.

Follow the method

  1. Observe conditions
  2. Respond to abnormalities
  3. Coach reasoning
  4. Verify commitments
  5. Adapt the routine

Read the example carefully

Calendar completion is not effectiveness.

Leader must not take over every problem.

Connects daily boards to capability; Supports sustainable standards.

Teaching view 2 of 2

Follow one commitment from board to work and back

A timed L17 record connects observation, owner coaching, cross-team support and a pending 10:15 verification; a weekly review asks whether the leader routine is effective.
Original OPEX teaching diagram. Follow the steps below, then try the practice question. View full size ↗

Fictional assembly-team case: supervisor Imani visits every work area each morning but personally supplies answers and fixes missing materials. Team member Leo waits for her instructions. Yesterday he agreed to test a clearer kit-ready signal; the board now marks the action done, although a kit again arrived without its readiness check.

Follow the method

  1. 07:00 board
  2. 07:10 at work
  3. 07:20 coaching
  4. Before 10:00
  5. 10:15 review
  6. Weekly reflection

Read the example carefully

Change the commitment to trial not completed, retain Leo’s ownership and escalate the unprovided support to the materials manager. Agree a realistic next observation rather than declaring the idea ineffective.

No trial means no evidence about the proposed method. The missed support commitment is itself a leadership-system issue.

Apply the method

A completed walk, an unfinished commitment

Run an observable leader routine that develops the issue owner, removes a support barrier and verifies an overdue commitment instead of merely completing calendar checks.

Fictional assembly-team case: supervisor Imani visits every work area each morning but personally supplies answers and fixes missing materials. Team member Leo waits for her instructions. Yesterday he agreed to test a clearer kit-ready signal; the board now marks the action done, although a kit again arrived without its readiness check.

Role: Supervisor coaching the team owner, with a materials manager available to resolve a cross-team barrier.

Normal condition

The leader routine connects actual work, response, coaching and verification. Team ownership survives the conversation; leaders supply support that the owner cannot provide alone.

The gap

The calendar is complete and the action box is green, but no one has checked whether the change worked.

  • The leader responds to immediate safety, quality or delivery needs through the normal authority before coaching at length.
  • Times below are a fictional teaching rhythm, not a universal prescribed daily schedule.
Supplied case inputs
Time / recordSupplied fictional evidence
Yesterday 15:00Leo: test kit-ready signal before next morning
Today 07:00 boardAction marked done; no result attached
07:10 at workKit K42 arrived without readiness check
Leo’s explanationI put the sign up; replenishment team did not know what to mark
Support barrierShared signal crosses two supervisors’ teams
Verification opportunityNext planned replenishment at 10:00
  1. Use the board to choose an observation

    At 07:00 Imani sees that the completed action has no evidence and chooses to observe the next kit handoff. She asks Leo what the change was expected to achieve.

    Why: The board is a prompt for learning at the work, not a substitute for it. A green box is a status assertion that needs a reference.

    Evidence: Leo’s prediction is explicit: incoming kits should show a completed readiness check before acceptance.

  2. Respond to the actual gap

    At 07:10 the team follows the current approved process for K42 while Imani records the missing check. She avoids treating a coaching conversation as permission to bypass the existing control.

    Why: Customer/work protection and learning must both be addressed. An experiment does not suspend the current requirement.

    Evidence: K42’s response follows the existing standard; the missing readiness signal is recorded as observed.

  3. Coach the owner’s reasoning

    Imani asks: What did you predict? What happened? What did you learn? Leo identifies that posting the sign did not establish who marks it. He proposes testing the handoff with the replenishment owner.

    Why: Supplying the final design herself would keep Leo dependent. The questions expose the gap between an installed object and an operating routine.

    Evidence: Leo retains the next-step ownership and names the untested role agreement.

  4. Remove the barrier at the right level

    Imani arranges a short discussion with the materials supervisor because Leo cannot assign another team’s work. The two owners agree a bounded 10:00 handoff trial, required acknowledgment and observer.

    Why: Coaching does not mean withholding managerial help. Cross-team authority is the leader’s contribution; the team still owns its reasoning and test.

    Evidence: Commitment L17 names Leo, the replenishment counterpart, the prediction and 10:15 review.

  5. Verify and adapt the rhythm

    At 10:15 the leader asks for the observed handoff result before changing status. At the weekly reflection she checks whether her routine finds weak handoffs and develops owners, then adjusts observation focus as needed.

    Why: The actual outcome, not attendance or a revised due date, determines whether to adopt, adapt or continue learning.

    Evidence: The completed planning record leaves future trial results unfilled; closure requires the later observation and owner explanation.

Commitment L17 — ownership and verification are explicit
Rhythm pointOwner / actionEvidence / decision
07:00 boardImani asks for predictionDone label lacks result; observe
07:10 at workLeo responds to K42 gapMissing readiness mark recorded
07:20 coachingLeo proposes role-agreement trialPrediction differs from installed sign
Before 10:00Imani secures materials supportNamed counterpart accepts test
10:15 reviewLeo reports observed handoffResult still pending; no automatic closure
Weekly reflectionImani reviews her routineCheck follow-through and owner capability

The review is overdue again

At 10:15 Leo reports that the replenishment counterpart was reassigned and the trial did not occur. The board is still green because the sign remains installed.

Change the commitment to trial not completed, retain Leo’s ownership and escalate the unprovided support to the materials manager. Agree a realistic next observation rather than declaring the idea ineffective.

No trial means no evidence about the proposed method. The missed support commitment is itself a leadership-system issue.

Record the failed prerequisite, receiving manager, new commitment and its verification point; do not fabricate a trial result.

An office reminder has not changed the handoff

New fictional service team: owner Mara installed a reminder for request handoff. At review, two requests still lack a receiving acknowledgment. Mara says she can make the reminder larger. The receiving team has never agreed who confirms receipt, and its supervisor has not joined the trial.

Changed practice inputs
FactEvidence
TargetEach handoff has an identified receiver and acknowledgment
ImplementedReminder posted
ObservedTwo requests without acknowledgment
Missing prerequisiteReceiving role agreement
Leader authorityCan convene the other supervisor; cannot invent results

Your task

  1. Write two coaching questions that expose prediction versus observation.
  2. Complete a commitment naming owner, leader support, trial and review evidence.
  3. State the response if the other supervisor again does not provide the agreed support.

Prepare your worksheet

  • Current condition / predicted change
  • Owner’s next experiment
  • Leader’s support commitment
  • Review time and evidence
  • Overdue or failed-prerequisite response
Reveal the answer and reasoning

Ask what Mara expected a reminder to change and what the two requests show about the handoff. A larger reminder is a proposed solution, not evidence that the missing role agreement is resolved.

Mara can own a small test with an identified receiver. The leader owns convening the counterpart and securing the role agreement; review actual acknowledgments for the test requests.

If support is missing, mark the test not performed and escalate that barrier. Do not blame the owner for an untested method or move the due date without an accountable response.

Worked answer record
CommitmentResponsible role / pointAction / verification
OwnerMaraTest agreed handoff on a bounded request set
Leader supportConvene receiving supervisorConfirm receiver and acknowledgment rule
ReviewAfter agreed test windowObserve request identity and acknowledgment
Support absentTrial not performedEscalate; retain record and ownership

Check these interpretations

  • A completed walk does not establish effective leadership.
  • Coaching is not abandonment, and supporting the owner does not require taking over every solution.

Check your work

  • Use an evidence-seeking question rather than a disguised instruction.
  • Separate owner action from leader support.
  • Define observable verification and a credible overdue response.

Run a practice session

Materials

  • L17 commitment record
  • Two role cards for leader and owner
  • Practice handoff evidence; separate answer
  1. Contrast activity with outcome · 4 minutes

    What did the green box actually prove?

  2. Role-play the worked conversation · 8 minutes

    Ask a question that leaves Leo doing the thinking.

  3. Pairs practise Mara’s case · 9 minutes

    What support belongs to the leader?

  4. Debrief overdue response · 6 minutes

    Was the test unsuccessful, or was it never performed?

Debrief

  • If the leader dictates a solution, replay the exchange using the owner’s prediction and evidence.
  • If no support is offered, identify the cross-team authority the owner lacks.

Write both sides of a short conversation, then highlight owner reasoning, leader support and verification separately.

Transfer into the work

Owner: Team leader and each named issue owner; next-level leader for cross-team barriers

Record: Leader routine plus commitment/evidence log

Review: At agreed daily verification points and weekly reflection on the routine

Evidence: Observed response, owner reasoning, supplied support and verified commitments

Escalate the specific barrier and adapt the routine; preserve honest status instead of measuring success by calendar completion.

Build on reliable methods

Sources and further reading

  • LEI: Leader Standard Work ↗

    Gemba, reflection, andon response, accountability and mentoring

    Method reference; original OPEX scenario and diagram are synthetic teaching content, not source case results.
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